dojo.setProp

Sets a property on an HTML element.

Introduction

Handles normalized setting of properties on DOM nodes.

When passing functions as values, note that they will not be directly assigned to slots on the node, but rather the default behavior will be removed and the new behavior will be added using dojo.connect(), meaning that event handler properties will be normalized and that some caveats with regards to non-standard behaviors for onsubmit apply. Namely that you should cancel form submission using dojo.stopEvent() on the passed event object instead of returning a boolean value from the handler itself.

Since Dojo 1.7, dojo.setProp is exposed via the set method of the dojo/dom-prop module. An alias is kept in dojo/_base/html for backward-compatibility.

Usage

// Dojo 1.7+ (AMD)
require(["dojo/dom-prop"], function(domProp){
  domProp.set(node, name, value);
});

// Dojo < 1.7
dojo.setProp(node, name, value);
node
id or reference to the element to set the property on
name
the name of the property to set, or a hash object to set multiple properties at once.
value
The value to set for the property

This API will return the DOM node.

Examples

Dojo 1.7+ (AMD)

When using AMD format in a fully baseless application, set is accessed from the dojo/dom-prop module.

require(["dojo/dom-prop", "dojo/dom-style"], function(domProp, domStyle){
    // Set the tab index
    domProp.set("nodeId", "tabIndex", 3);

    // Set multiple values at once, including event handlers:
    domProp.set("formId", {
        "foo": "bar",
        "tabIndex": -1,
        "method": "POST",
        "onsubmit": function(e){
            dojo.stopEvent(e);
            dojo.xhrPost({ form: "formId" });
        }
    });

    // Style is a special case: Only set with an object hash of styles
    domProp.set("someNode", {
        id:"bar",
        style:{
            width:"200px", height:"100px", color:"#000"
        }
    });

    // Again, only set style as an object hash of styles:
    var obj = { color:"#fff", backgroundColor:"#000" };
    domProp.set("someNode", "style", obj);
    domStyle.set("someNode", obj);
});

Alternatively, you can load dojo base in AMD style and continue using dojo.setProp in the define or require callback:

require(["dojo"], function(dojo){
    // Set the tab index
    dojo.setProp("nodeId", "tabIndex", 3);

    // Set multiple values at once, including event handlers:
    dojo.setProp("formId", {
        "foo": "bar",
        "tabIndex": -1,
        "method": "POST",
        "onsubmit": function(e){
            dojo.stopEvent(e);
            dojo.xhrPost({ form: "formId" });
        }
    });

    // Style is a special case: Only set with an object hash of styles
    dojo.setProp("someNode", {
        id:"bar",
        style:{
            width:"200px", height:"100px", color:"#000"
        }
    });

    // Again, only set style as an object hash of styles:
    var obj = { color:"#fff", backgroundColor:"#000" };
    dojo.setProp("someNode", "style", obj);
    dojo.style("someNode", obj);
});

Dojo < 1.7

// Set the tab index
dojo.setProp("nodeId", "tabIndex", 3);

// Set multiple values at once, including event handlers:
dojo.setProp("formId", {
    "foo": "bar",
    "tabIndex": -1,
    "method": "POST",
    "onsubmit": function(e){
        dojo.stopEvent(e);
        dojo.xhrPost({ form: "formId" });
    }
});

// Style is a special case: Only set with an object hash of styles
dojo.setProp("someNode", {
    id:"bar",
    style:{
        width:"200px", height:"100px", color:"#000"
    }
});

// Again, only set style as an object hash of styles:
var obj = { color:"#fff", backgroundColor:"#000" };
dojo.setProp("someNode", "style", obj);
dojo.style("someNode", obj);
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