dojo.NodeList-traverse

Project owner:James Burke
since:1.4

Method extensions to dojo.NodeList/dojo.query for traversing the DOM. These methods are intended to match the API naming and behavior as the similarly named methods in jQuery.

Introduction

Doing a dojo.require(“dojo.NodeList-traverse”) (since Dojo 1.7 you’re suggested to use AMD-style module loading, e.g. require([“dojo/NodeList-traverse”])) will add some addition methods to dojo.NodeList (the return object from a dojo.query call) that allow easier traversal of the DOM as it relates to the nodes in the dojo.NodeList.

Usage

Here is a simple example showing how dojo.NodeList-traverse adds a “children” method to dojo.NodeList that can be called via the normal method chaining done with a dojo.query result:

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// Grabs all child nodes of all divs
// and returns a dojo.NodeList object
// to allow further chaining operations
dojo.query("div").children();

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // Grabs all child nodes of all divs
  // and returns a dojo.NodeList object
  // to allow further chaining operations
  query("div").children();
});

Methods added by dojo.NodeList-traverse

children

Returns all immediate child elements for nodes in this dojo.NodeList. Optionally takes a query to filter the child elements.

.end() can be used on the returned dojo.NodeList to get back to the original dojo.NodeList.

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="red">Red One</div>
  Some Text
  <div class="blue">Blue One</div>
  <div class="red">Red Two</div>
  <div class="blue">Blue Two</div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the four child divs in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".container").children();

// This code returns the two divs that have the class "red" in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".container").children(".red");

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the four child divs in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".container").children();

  // This code returns the two divs that have the class "red" in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".container").children(".red");
});

closest

Returns closest parent that matches query, including current node in this dojo.NodeList if it matches the query. Optionally takes a query to filter the closest nodes.

.end() can be used on the returned dojo.NodeList to get back to the original dojo.NodeList.

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="red">Red One</div>
  Some Text
  <div class="blue">Blue One</div>
  <div class="red">Red Two</div>
  <div class="blue">Blue Two</div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the div with class "container" in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".red").closest(".container");

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the div with class "container" in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".red").closest(".container");
});

parent

Returns immediate parent elements for nodes in this dojo.NodeList. Optionally takes a query to filter the parent elements.

.end() can be used on the returned dojo.NodeList to get back to the original dojo.NodeList.

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="red">Red One</div>
  <div class="blue first"><span class="text">Blue One</span></div>
  <div class="red">Red Two</div>
  <div class="blue"><span class="text">Blue Two</span></div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the two divs with class "blue" in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".text").parent();

// This code returns the one div with class "blue" and "first" in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".text").parent(".first");

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the two divs with class "blue" in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".text").parent();

  // This code returns the one div with class "blue" and "first" in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".text").parent(".first");
});

parents

Returns all parent elements for nodes in this dojo.NodeList. Optionally takes a query to filter the parent elements.

.end() can be used on the returned dojo.NodeList to get back to the original dojo.NodeList.

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="red">Red One</div>
  <div class="blue first"><span class="text">Blue One</span></div>
  <div class="red">Red Two</div>
  <div class="blue"><span class="text">Blue Two</span></div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the two divs with class "blue" and the div with class "container" in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".text").parents();

// This code returns the one div with class "container" in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".text").parents(".container");

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the two divs with class "blue" and the div with class "container" in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".text").parents();

  // This code returns the one div with class "container" in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".text").parents(".container");
});

siblings

Returns all sibling elements for nodes in this dojo.NodeList. Optionally takes a query to filter the sibling elements.

.end() can be used on the returned dojo.NodeList to get back to the original dojo.NodeList.

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="red">Red One</div>
  Some Text
  <div class="blue first">Blue One</div>
  <div class="red">Red Two</div>
  <div class="blue">Blue Two</div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the two div with class "red" and the other div
// with class "blue" that does not have "first". in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".first").siblings();

// This code returns the two div with class "red" in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".first").siblings(".red");

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the two div with class "red" and the other div
  // with class "blue" that does not have "first". in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".first").siblings();

  // This code returns the two div with class "red" in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".first").siblings(".red");
});

nextAll

Returns all sibling elements that come after the nodes in this dojo.NodeList. Optionally takes a query to filter the sibling elements.

.end() can be used on the returned dojo.NodeList to get back to the original dojo.NodeList.

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="red">Red One</div>
  Some Text
  <div class="blue first">Blue One</div>
  <div class="red next">Red Two</div>
  <div class="blue next">Blue Two</div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the two divs with class of "next":
dojo.query(".first").nextAll();

// This code returns the one div with class "red" and innerHTML "Red Two".
dojo.query(".first").nextAll(".red");

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the two divs with class of "next":
  query(".first").nextAll();

  // This code returns the one div with class "red" and innerHTML "Red Two".
  query(".first").nextAll(".red");
});

prevAll

Returns all sibling elements that come before the nodes in this dojo.NodeList. Optionally takes a query to filter the previous elements.

The returned nodes will be in reverse DOM order – the first node in the list will be the node closest to the original node/NodeList.

.end() can be used on the returned dojo.NodeList to get back to the original dojo.NodeList.

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="red prev">Red One</div>
  Some Text
  <div class="blue prev">Blue One</div>
  <div class="red second">Red Two</div>
  <div class="blue last">Blue Two</div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the two divs with class of "prev":
dojo.query(".first").prevAll();

// This code returns the one div with class "red prev" and innerHTML "Red One":
dojo.query(".first").prevAll(".red");

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the two divs with class of "prev":
  query(".first").prevAll();

  // This code returns the one div with class "red prev" and innerHTML "Red One":
  query(".first").prevAll(".red");
});

andSelf

Adds the nodes from the previous dojo.NodeList to the current dojo.NodeList.

.end() can be used on the returned dojo.NodeList to get back to the original dojo.NodeList.

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="red prev">Red One</div>
  Some Text
  <div class="blue prev">Blue One</div>
  <div class="red second">Red Two</div>
  <div class="blue">Blue Two</div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the two divs with class of "prev", as well as the div with class "second":
dojo.query(".second").prevAll().andSelf();

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the two divs with class of "prev", as well as the div with class "second":
  query(".second").prevAll().andSelf();
});

first

Returns the first node in this dojo.NodeList as a dojo.NodeList.

This method is provided due to a difference in the Acme query engine used by default in Dojo. The Acme engine does not support ”:first” queries, since it is not part of the CSS3 spec. This method can be used to give the same effect. For instance, instead of doing dojo.query(“div:first”), you can do dojo.query(“div”).first().

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="red">Red One</div>
  Some Text
  <div class="blue first">Blue One</div>
  <div class="red">Red Two</div>
  <div class="blue last">Blue Two</div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the div with class "blue" and "first" in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".blue").first();

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the div with class "blue" and "first" in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".blue").first();
});

last

Returns the last node in this dojo.NodeList as a dojo.NodeList.

This method is provided due to a difference in the Acme query engine used by default in Dojo. The Acme engine does not support ”:last” queries, since it is not part of the CSS3 spec. This method can be used to give the same effect. For instance, instead of doing dojo.query(“div:last”), you can do dojo.query(“div”).last().

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="red">Red One</div>
  Some Text
  <div class="blue first">Blue One</div>
  <div class="red">Red Two</div>
  <div class="blue last">Blue Two</div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the last div with class "blue" in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".blue").last();

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the last div with class "blue" in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".blue").last();
});

even

Returns the even nodes in this dojo.NodeList as a dojo.NodeList.

This method is provided due to a difference in the Acme query engine used by default in Dojo. The Acme engine does not support ”:even” queries, since it is not part of the CSS3 spec. This method can be used to give the same effect. For instance, instead of doing dojo.query(“div:even”), you can do dojo.query(“div”).even().

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="interior red">Red One</div>
  <div class="interior blue">Blue One</div>
  <div class="interior red">Red Two</div>
  <div class="interior blue">Blue Two</div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the two divs with class "blue" in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".interior").even();

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the two divs with class "blue" in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".interior").even();
});

odd

Returns the odd nodes in this dojo.NodeList as a dojo.NodeList.

This method is provided due to a difference in the Acme query engine used by default in Dojo. The Acme engine does not support ”:odd” queries, since it is not part of the CSS3 spec. This method can be used to give the same effect. For instance, instead of doing dojo.query(“div:odd”), you can do dojo.query(“div”).odd().

Example

Assume a DOM created by this markup:

<div class="container">
  <div class="interior red">Red One</div>
  <div class="interior blue">Blue One</div>
  <div class="interior red">Red Two</div>
  <div class="interior blue">Blue Two</div>
</div>

[ Dojo 1.6 and earlier ]

dojo.require("dojo.NodeList-traverse");

// This code returns the two divs with class "red" in a dojo.NodeList:
dojo.query(".interior").odd();

[ Dojo 1.7 AMD ]

require(["dojo/query", "dojo/NodeList-traverse"], function(query){
  // This code returns the two divs with class "red" in a dojo.NodeList:
  query(".interior").odd();
});
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